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It is an age-old practice for Indians to observe a fast (vrat) on Ekadasi days. According to Hindu calendar, Ekadasi occurs twice in the month. Ekadashi occurs twice in a month, once it occurs after 11 days from the full moon day and secondly 11 days from the new moon.
According to Hindu epic, Padma Purana, that describes the mythological relevance of Ekadasi.
There was a renowned sage, Jaimini Rishi, once asked the significance of Ekadashi from the great sage, Vyas.
Vyas explained that initially when the world was manifested, Lord Vishnu created a demonic creature known as (Papa-Purush) that was the embodiment of all types of sins. Subsequently, he created Yamaraj, so that anyone who sinned (signs of Papa-Purusha in him) would be punished and sent to Yamalok.
On a visit to Yamlok(the palace of Yam), Lord Vishnu noticed the sufferings of the people living there and had sympathy for them. He created goddess Ekadasi from his female powerand decided that anyone undertaking the Ekadasi fast would be absolved of his sins.
A1) Black Magic is an ancient science that uses the Spirts, physics, biology, and electronics to hurt or heal people. The base of all black magic lies within the spirit world or the world of the dead.
Q2) What is the reason behind the black magic and who can perform it?
A2) People who have jealousy, anger, hate towards their relatives, friends and co-workers perform black magic either perform black magic themselves, provided they have mastery in it or hire black magicians to harm them.
Black magic means inviting the spirit or making animal sacrifices (Human sacrifices in some cases). Once the spirit is controlled, it can be used to access any information about anyone and are also used to harm one person or group of people by killing or harming them.
Q3) Can one become a victim of spirit world without someone doing black magic on the individual?
A3) Females are more prone to become a victim of spirit as compared to males.
Females generally get victimized at the time of their monthly cycles. At that time, their auric shield weakens if she visits any of the possessed places such as graveyard, river, lake or trees. There is also believe that if during that time if she uses scent, drinks alcohol or take drugs, does not take care of her hygiene or allows the occurrence of negative or sexual thoughts; she is calling spirits that can take charge of her body during that time. On the other hand in men, the auric field breaks, weakens or opens up if they consume drugs, take alcohol, involve with women who are controlled or are unhygienic. Both males and females have week auric shield in case of extreme sickness or an accident.
Coconut is also known by many names such as Chopra, Nariyal,
Shreepha, Shreephal and Tengai. It is considered as a most important
offering to the Hindu deity especially during auspicious occasions such
as festivals, marriage, purchase of a new vehicle, the inauguration of
the bridge, house, office, etc.
There are several reasons for choosing Coconut has importance in Hinduism that are as follows:
1) Coconut- Sacred Fruit
Coconut is considered as sacred, pure, clean and satvik (naturally
processed) fruit. It outer hard body protect the inner fruit and help it
remain clean.
2) Coconut replaced Narbali
In Hinduism, during the ancient time, there was a practice of Narbali
(offering the head of the human) to the Hindu deity. However, there was
the sage Adi Shankaracharya, who condemned this ritual and advised to
replace the human head with a coconut. He further said that breaking of
coconut signifies that breaking away the ego and other negativities that
are as hard as a hard shell and getting the peace and purity that is as
white as from inside. It also signifies that you can seek the blessing
of the Deity by breaking off the ego i.e. represented by its hard shell
and get away from the desires (Vasanas) that are represented by inner
water. Unfortunately, Nar Bali is still practiced at various places.
3) Coconut- selfless service
Every part of the coconut tree -the trunk, leaves, fruit, coir, etc. are
used in countless ways like mats, thatches, oil, soap, tasty dishes,
etc. It is used in the preparation of many ayurvedic medicines and other
alternative medicinal systems. It takes in even groundwater from the
earth and converts it into sweet, nutritious water that is especially
beneficial to sick people. This signifies that you take the ill feelings
(such as hatred, anger, and jealousy) of the others for you and in
return you send your good feelings for them instead of ill feelings for
them.
4) Mythological saga related to Shiva, Ganesha and coconut
One day Lord Ganesha was playing and suddenly attracted by his father
(Shiva’s) third eye. Ganesha wanted to touch it. Shiva said that he
would him a special ball to play and thus presented him coconut that
also has three eyes. Therefore, coconut is special to Lord Ganesha, and
thus it is offered to him.
5) Mythological saga related to the Trishanku, Vishwamitra and coconut
According to Hindu Mythology, there was a King Trishanku, who was a
saintly man. He has a great desire to ascend bodily into heaven. He went
to sage Vishwamitra to help him to fulfill his desire. Vishwamitra
advised him that his desire was against the law of nature, but Trishanku
insisted and thus sage had to agree to help him. He performed a yajna
and Trishanku began to rise towards the heaven... Read More
Ganesh
Chaturthi, also known as Vinayak Chaturthi and Ganesh Chauth, is a
festival dedicated to Lord Ganesha. The day is celebrated as his
birthday on the fourth day of the waxing moon in the month of Bhadrapada
(August-September), according to the Hindu calendar. The main highlight
of the festival is that it lasts for ten days and its ends in Ganesh
Visarjan when people bid their goodbye to Ganesha and pray him to come
visit them again the next year. This festival is of prime importance for
the people living in Maharashtra.
It is believed
that one should not see the moon on Ganesha Chaturthi as it results in a
fault in one’s stars because of which he can be falsely accused of
stealing something. Thus according to the astronomical calculations,
avoid sighting the moon in between 20:01 to 20:13 on 16th September 2015
and in between 09:20 to 20:50 on 17th September 2015.
Legend
There
are two legends that are related with the birth of Ganesha. According
to the most believed one, Ganesha was created by Parvati to keep herself
company as Shiva was out of the house for most of the times. She
created a son for herself out of sandalwood paste. Once she was going to
take a bath when she asked Ganesha to guard the door. She asked him not
to allow entrance to anyone. When she went inside, Shiva arrived and
asked Ganesha to let him in but he denied his request. Shiva became
furious, and he asked his followers to teach him some manners. They
tried to fight with Ganesha but as he was created by Shakti herself, he
was very powerful and defeated the army of Shiva. Other deities also
tried but failed to appease him. Finally, Indra tried to teach him a
lesson with his huge army but with no results. Finally, Shiva took it as
a matter of his pride and severed his head.
When
Parvati came out of her arena, she was filled with anger witnessing her
beheaded son. Shiva knew Parvati’s anger could result into the end of
the universe. Thus, he promised to bring back Ganesha. He asked his
troop to find a head of a dead being facing in the North direction, and
they could only find a head of an elephant. Shiva fixated the head on
the child’s body, thus bringing him back to life. Since then he is being
called Ganesha.
According to a less known and
talked about a legend, Ganesha was brought to life by both Shiva and
Parvati after listening to numerous requests from Gods. They wanted
someone who could solve all their problems but at the same time create
hurdles in the path of the demons. Thus, he is known as Vighnaharta
(obstacle-remover), as well as Vighnakartaa (obstacle creator).
Rituals
As
Parvati made Ganesha with sand, similarly devotees prepare or buy an
idol of Ganesha made up of clay. The size of these idols may range from a
small miniature to a 75 feet statue. The celebrations take place at two
levels. People either worship him by placing a small pandal at their
home, or a raised platform is placed in societies and people from
various houses come to worship the God. These pandals are beautifully
decorated with paintings and flowers. Lights are used to highlight the
specific arena. People wear beautiful clothes at the time of Puja, and
if one appoints a priest, then he can be offered red and white
traditional clothes for performing the ceremonies.
The
priest chant mantras and the most repeated one is “Vakratunda Mahakaya
Suryakoti Sama Prabha Nirvighnam Kuru Mey Deva Sarva Kaaryeshu Sarvadaa”
which is a pleading to the Lord with a huge body, curved trunk and
brightness equivalent to the brightness of million suns to remove the
hurdles from one’s life. It is believed that by chanting many other
mantras, Priests try to invoke life in the idols and this ritual is
known as ‘Prana Pratishtha’. Thus in many houses, these idols are
considered like family members who are woken, bathed, fed and made to
sleep at appropriate timings.
As the festival is
celebrated for ten days, those worshippers placing an idol at home
should follow the below-mentioned routine. Devotees first clean their
bodies and while taking bath ask Ganesha to clean their souls of all the
sins. Then offerings of white flowers are made as they are Ganesha’s
favorite. A special type of three blade grass call Durva is kept in the
worshipping arena. People may also offer vermillion that symbolizes good
fortune and incense sticks representing fame. A special type of sweet
called Modak is then prepared for the Lord as he loves eating them and
can consume them in infinite numbers. Usually, the items like Modak and
durva grass that are placed next to the Lord are 21 in number. Family
members should also meditate on Ganesha’s legends and chant ‘Om Gam
Ganapataye Namaha’, 108 times a day.
On the last
day, a huge number of processions are taken out on the roads and people
sing and dance along the troops. They shower colors and flowers on each
other. They finally reach near different water bodies and submerge the
idols in them.
Regional Celebration
Apart
from Ganapati Puja and Visarjan that takes place in Maharashtra,
celebrations of other southern states are famous too. In Karnataka also
people install idols at their home and can continue to worship them even
for 21 days. In Telangana, apart from clay, the idols of Ganesha are
prepared using turmeric. On the day of submergence, the people stay
vigil at night and celebrate the festivity till the sunrise.
In
Tamil Nadu, the idols are decorated with special kind of garlands made
up of bermuda grass. The people of Tamil Nadu prefer making
environmental friendly idols and use coconut shells and other organic
items only. They believe that the nature is also a part of the Lord and
should not be destroyed in any manner. In Kerala, people offer milk to
the idols and break thousands of coconuts on the doorsteps of temples to
gain liberation from their sins. In Goa, elaborate Puja ceremonies take
place and Gauri and Shiva are also worshiped along with Ganesha.
Displaying fireworks at night is also a part of the ritual. Though,
people of Goa widely consume fishes and other sea foods, they refrain
themselves from eating non-vegetarian items on Ganesha Chaturthi... Read More
Onam, a major festival of Kerala, has been an essential part of
Malayalee culture since time immemorial. Though it is difficult to find a
definitive start for the festival, it is believed to have begun around
800 A.D. The festival is celebrated in the Malayalam month of Chingam
(August-September).
Reminiscent Of Kerala's Agrarian Past
The earliest recorded proof of Onam can be traced to the reign of
Kulasekhara Perumals. It was celebrated as a harvest festival. It is a
reminder of prosperity and growth that filled the lives of the natives.
Food grains were produced in abundance, and both families, and the state
were benefited as famine never became an issue to worry about.
Mahabali – The Great Sacrifice
Another prominent reason to celebrate Onam lies in the legendary life of
the demon king – Mahabali. He was a rather judicious and kind-hearted
king of Kerala. He was not only illustrious but also powerful. Lord
Brahma granted him a boon which made him invincible and undisputed ruler
of all three worlds, i.e., earth, heaven and hell.
The Gods were worried as they could not allow a demon king to have that
kind of power and authority. After numerous requests and complaints from
them, Lord Vishnu decided to overthrow Mahabali. Knowing that Bali
rejoiced in helping the poor and needy, Vishnu went to meet him
disguised as a Brahmin named Vamana.
The king was happy to offer anything the Brahmin required and gave him
his word even after his Guru Shukracharya warned him against it. Vamana
manipulatively asked for land that could be measured in three steps of
his to which Bali readily agreed. Vamana then increased his own size and
measured the entire earth with one step and heaven with another. So as
to complete his promise, Bali asked Vishnu to place his foot on Bali’s
head to execute the third step, which instantly sent Bali to the nether
world.
His Heart Lay With His People
The love Bali felt for his kingdom was immense and pure. Thus, he
requested Vishnu to allow him to visit earth once in a year. This
mythical annual homecoming of Mahabali to meet his subjects is
celebrated as Onam. In Mahabali’s kingdom, no one stole, lied or
committed any other sin and to pay homage and respect to their perfect
king, people of Kerala observe the festive season of Onam with
tremendous devotion.
Ways of Celebrating Onam
Pookkalam are the beautiful designs drawn in front of the gate of the
house with the help of flowers on Onam. Many competitions are held to
appreciate the unique and beautiful design. People also prepare grant
feast. They serve food on banana leaves that consist of four to five
vegetables. This tradition is called Onasadya. Various physical
activities are also a part of the day. Men indulge themselves in the
game of balls and archery whereas women perform traditional dances like
Mummatti Kali (The Mask Dance), Pulikali, Thumbi Thullal etc. This
tradition is called Onakalikal. Another striking feature of the event is
the elephant procession in which elephants are majestically decorated
and brought in front of people. A traditional event of snake boat race,
also known as Vallamkali Boat race also takes place in which about 100
boatmen compete in a boat riding competition.
The Legend of Boat Race
Giving alms to the poor is one of the traditions of Onam, and even this
action has a valid reasoning. Several years ago, a boat loaded with food
got stuck in a narrow curve of a river. Every effort made to free it
was futile. Bhattathiripad – the head of the boat’s crew – then decided
to seek help from the inhabitants of a hut near the shore.
As he came close to the hut, he heard a widow crying. When asked the
reason of her tears, she pointed towards her children who slept hungry
as she had nothing to feed them with. Bhattathiripad went back to a boat
to bring food and fed the miserable family... Read More
Hariyali Teej is celebrated in the month of Bhadrapada Month
(August-September), according to Hindu calendar, on the third day of the
bright half of the lunar month. The day is dedicated to Lord Shiva and
his wife Parvati. People celebrate this day in order to celebrate the
union of Shiva and Parvati in the bond of marriage.
Parvati was deeply in love with Shiva but he was not ready to take
anyone as his wife, after the death of his first wife Sati. Parvati then
performed severe penance and so pure was her love and such strong
dedication she had in her heart that Shiva finally accepted her as his
consort. It is believed that she took 108 births to gain the
companionship of Shiva. Thus Parvati is also known as Teej Mata (the
mother of this festival). Women pray to Goddess Parvati and sing songs
in her praise. They ask her to bless them with utmost devotion for their
husband and also give them strength to fulfill all their duties as
wives.
This festival comes in the rainy season when everything around is green
and refreshing. Nature is at its best and greenery fills the arena thus
the name ‘Haryali’ is bestowed upon the day, meaning green. The day is
also known as Teejen.
Ways of Celebrating Hariyali Teej
The day is majorly celebrated by the women of North India... Read More
The term ‘Kumbh Mela’ is a compound word, in which ‘Kumbh’ means
pitcher and ‘Mela’ means fair. Kumbh Mela is thus the largest peaceful
fair in the world in remembrance of the event when the demons and gods
were fighting over the kumb (pitcher of nectar) for their immorality.
It is one of the biggest event of Hindu community where people come
together to take a dip in holy rivers. It is held at four places which
are Haridwar, Allahabad, Nasik and Ujjain in every three years in
rotation. These are pilgrimage places and home to sacred rivers. Ganges
River flows in Haridwar, Godavari is in Nashik, the Shipra is in Ujjain
and at Allahabad, the confluence of three rivers Ganga, Yamuna and
Saraswati takes place.
Variations in Kumbh Mela
Despite of the regular fairs that take place in every three auspicious
years at the above-mentioned places, Kumbh Mela is also divided in
further categories. Ardh (Half) Kumbh Mela takes place in Haridwar and
Allahabad in every six years, in rotation of the venue. Purna (full, in
terms of a complete year) Kumbh Mela takes place only in Allahabad in
every 12 years. The most auspicious and grand fair is Maha (Great) Kumbh
Mela that takes places only in Allahabad in every 144 years.
Deciding Location
Every third year, the site for the celebration is decided after a deep
study of astrological positions of the Sun, the Moon, and the Jupiter.
When the Sun and Jupiter are in the Zodiac sign Leo then the event takes
place in Nashik. Haridwar is chosen when the Sun is in Aries and
Jupiter in Aquarius. Ujjain becomes the destination when the Sun is in
Aries and Jupiter in Leo and when the Sun and Jupiter are in Capricorn
and Taurus respectively then the fair takes place in Allahabad.
History
According to legends, when Samudra Manthan took place,
various kinds of things came out of the milky ocean. Gods and demons
churned the ocean for thousand years and finally the elixir of
immortality came out in a Kumbh (pitcher). The demi gods were scared of
the results if the nectar would have been consumed by demons therefore
they entrusted its safety to four gods named Brihaspati (Jupiter), Surya (Sun), Shani and Chandra (Moon).
Demons were furious and wanted the nectar for themselves. They decided
to chase gods and snatch it from them. It is believed that they followed
Gods for 12 days and 12 nights which are equivalent to 12 human years.
While the gods were protecting the elixir and running away with it,
drops of the nectar fell at four places and these were the places
mentioned above. Since then it is believed that these four places have
mystical qualities and people from all around the globe come together to
celebrate the big event.
Celebrations
People in large number get collected at the venue and take bath in the
holy rivers to cleanse their past evil deeds. They pray to the Sun god
in the early morning by offering water and flowers to him and ask for
the welfare of themselves and their families. They also believe that by
taking a dip in the sacred rivers, they will be able to attain
salvation. People sing and dance in the name of gods... Read More
Navratri is a festival of nine days which is dedicated to Goddess
Durga. Each day is dedicated to one of the forms of Durga. This
festival is celebrated four times in a year, according to Hindu
calendar. It is mostly celebrated by the women of Uttar Pradesh,
Himachal Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh. This Navratri is specifically
dedicated to Goddess Varahi.
How to Celebrate each Day?
True devotees keep fast on all the nine days, though they consume fruits and milk in intervals. Also chanting the mantra, ‘Aim Hreem Kleem Chamundayai Vichche’ proves very beneficial for the distressed.
On the first day Ghatasthapana ritual takes place which marks the
beginning of this festival. It is an invocation to Goddess Shakti. The
Ghatasthapana ritual is performed on the auspicious time. Goddess Shailputri is worshipped on this day. She is the governing body of all the fortunes.
On the second day, Brahmacharini is worshipped on the second day. She also provides good luck to her devotees.
On the third day, Chandraghanta is worshipped. She is the married form of Goddess Parvati
On the fourth day, Kushmanda is offered prayers to gain
right direction in life. Sun is governed by her and she provides
direction and energy to Sun too. When Parvati started living inside the
center of the Sun so that it could illuminate the universe, she came to
be known as Kushmanda.
On the fifth day, prayers are offered to Skandamata, who is the mother of Lord Skanda. She governs the planet Mercury.
On the sixth day, the sixth day is dedicated to Katyayani.
She is the violent form of Parvati, who came into existence to kill
demon Mahishasur. She governs the planet Jupiter and provides protection
to her devotees.
On the seventh day, Kalaratri is prayed to who came on
earth to kill a demon named Shumbha. She is the most ferocious form of
Parvati who is worshipped on the seventh day. She dispels fear and
insecurities from the heart of her devotees.
On the eight day, Maha Gauri is worshipped who is a
calm and composed form of Parvati. She is extremely white in complexion,
hence the name. She bestows happiness and peace on her devotees.
On the ninth day, Siddhidatri is prayed to who bestows
all kinds of graces. She is worshipped by humans, gods and demons
alike. Earlier there was no physical form of Shakti.
It was in the form of Siddhidatri that Shakti appeared from the left side of Shiva.
Lastly on the tenth day, people complete their series of fasts.
List of Mantras for Gupt Navratri
It is believed that Gupt Navaratri is very powerful and yields quick
results. These days are highly auspicious for tantriks and sadhaks.
Materialistic problems are also easily solved during these days. Goddess
Durga is worshipped to attain wealth and prosperity and remove fear,
vices and hindrances from one’s life... Read More
Jagannath Rath Yatra is referred by Gundicha Yatra, Ghosa Yatra,
Navadina Yatra, Dasavatara and Chariot festival is the world famous
Hindu festival held at Puri in India. The revered deity of this festival
is Lord Jagannath, His elder brother Lord Balabhadra and their sister
Subhadra. He is considered as a manifestation of Lord Vishnu. This
festival is usually commemorated during the months of June or July.
This Chariot festival is being attended by millions of pilgrims not only
from India but also from the different parts of the world.
During this festival the three deities, Jagannath Balabhadra and their
sister Subhadra are worshiped within the Jagannath temple, and then they
are taken to the streets of Puri in their individual chariot.
The chariot of Jagannath, Nandighosa, has a wooden temple like structure
and runs on 18 wheels and is 45.6 feet high. The chariot of
Balabhadra, Taladhwaja also has a wooden temple like structure runs on
16 wheels and is 45 feet high. The chariot of Subhadra, Devadalana
again has the wooden temple like structure runs on 14 wheels and is
44.6 ft high. Wooden idol of Jagannath, Balabhadra, and Subhadra
ornamented with the gold are placed in their chariots with great
devotion. Jagannath believed to be the manifestation of Vishnu. Many
Hindu epics mentioned Jagannath is referred to be the form, Krishna.
Every year new wooden temples like chariots are constructed. The idols
of these three deities are also made of wood, and they are religiously
replaced by new ones in every 12 years.
There is an interesting legend behind Jagannath Yatra:
According to Hindu epics such as Utkala-khanda and Skanda Purana. Once
during a solar eclipse, Krishna, Balarama, Subhadra, people of Dwarka,
went to take a bathe in the holy pond of Kurukshetra.
Radha Rani, Krishna’s beloved along with Krishna’s parents Nanda and
Yashoda, and other residents of Vrindavana, came to know that Krishna
would be there, they went to meet him there.
Dwarka residents and other pilgrims placed tents around the pond. In one
of the tent Rohini, who was Balarama’s mother Rohini, was narrating
Krishna’s childhood pastimes in the Vrindavan to the Queens of Dwaraka
and others. Rohini’s narration was confidential, so she posted Subhadra
at the door to prevent anyone from entering.
After some time, Krishna and Balarama came to the door and stood on
Subhadra’s left and right sides. They started listening to Rohini’s
narration of Krishna’s intimate Vrindavana pastimes.
Interestingly, when Krishna and Balarama listened to the feelings became
ecstatic, and their internal feelings were exhibited externally. Their
heads compressed into their bodies, their eyes became dilated, and
their limbs retracted. Seeing these transformations in Krishna and
Balarama, Subhadra also became ecstatic and assumed a similar form.
This way Krishna and Balarama, with Subhadra assumed their ecstatic
forms of Jagannatha, Baladeva, and Subhadra.
Most Significant rituals during Rath Yatra
Pahandi
Pahandi is the ritual to take deities from Sanctum of Jagannath temple
to the Chariot for the royal journey towards Gundicha Temple. This
temple is just two kilometers away from Jagannath Temple. Gundicha was a
true devotee of Krishna. The three deities visit her to honor her
devotion.
First the idol of Balabhadra than Subhadra and at the end idol of
Jagannath were taken out to their respective chariot. All the three
deities assemble at a seven-stairs northern exit and receive giant
floral crowns, called Tahias. There all the three deities are led to
their respective chariots.
Chhera Pahara
On the first day of Journey, One of the most significant rituals is performed, and that is Chhera Pahara
(sweeping with water and sandalwood water). This ritual gives the
lesson that everyone is equal in the eyes of the Lord. For performing
chhera pahara ritual, the Gajapati King wears the uniform of a sweeper
and clean the area around the deities and chariots with a gold-handled
broom, sandalwood water with utmost devotion. This ritual is performed
on two days. The first time is on the first day of the Yatra, when the
deities are taken to Gundicha Temple and the second time, when deities
return to the Jagannath Temple.
When three deities settled in their respective chariots, Lakhs of
devotees are eagerly waiting to touch the 250 feet holy cables to pull
the chariots along the 3km. Long Grand road to the destination point at
the Gundicha temple. The professional chariot pullers also assist the
devotees.
Upon arrival to Gudicha temple, all the three deities are given ceremonial bath and dressed in... Read Mote
In today time when everyone is busy and
looking out a shortcut for everything. Same to remain fit, they want to
do exercise in less time and gain most of the health benefits from it.
The solution is very famous Yogic exercise known as Surya Namaskar.
Surya Namaskar that literally means salutation to the Sun. It is a set
of 12 powerful yoga postures that provide a good cardiovascular workout.
It is the good way to maintain the balance between the mind, body &
soul.
Surya Namaskar means salutation to the Sun. It is a collection of 12
powerful yoga postures that provide a good cardiovascular workout. It is
the good way to maintain the balance between the mind, body & soul.
It is recommended to do Surya Namaskar in a morning without eating anything.
Let’s begin with these simple yet useful steps of Surya Namaskar.
Each Surya Namaskar round consists of two sets. Each set consists of 12 yoga poses that are given below:
1. Salutation posture (Pranamasana)
The
first step is to show the gratitude to Sun God. You need to stand erect
with feet together. Join the palms of the together in front of the
chest. Concentrate and meditate in this posture.
2. Raised arm posture (Hastauttanasana )
Breathe
in, Inhale slowly and deeply, stretch both arms above the head, palms
facing upward. After that, you need to arch your back and stretch your
body. Inhale air and continue to stretch your body.
3. Hand to foot posture (Padahastasana)
Try
to breathe out bend the body forward and touch the ground. While
bending forward keep your spinal cord & legs straight and
perpendicular to the ground. Try not to bend your knees while you are
doing Padahastasana.
4. Equestrian posture(Ashwa Sanchalanasana)
Breathe
in, Inhale slowly and deeply, bent the right knee and extended the left
leg back and touch the knee to the ground. Keep both the hands forward
down. Lift the spine and open the chest. Concentrate at the eyebrow
center.
5. Mountain posture(Parvatasana)
Breath
out slowly, try to bring the right leg back to join with the left leg.
At the same time, try to keep your buttocks above the ground and lower
your head to position it between the arms. In this position, your body
forms a triangle with the floor as can be seen in the figure. Place the
foot flat on the ground. Maintaining the posture, take a deep breath in
inhale air slowly and deeply.
6. Ashtanga Namaskara (Salutation with eight limbs)
Breathe
out, exhale air slowly, and slide the body down at an angle. Let your
toes, knees, chest, hands, and chin touch the floor. But need to keep
your buttocks up.
7. Bhujangasana (Cobra posture)
Breathe
in, Inhale slowly and deeply, lower the hips, push the chest forward
and upward with the hands, arch your spine, and keep your head facing
up. Let your knees and lower abdomen remain on the floor.
8. Parvatasana (Mountain posture)
Breathe out, exhale air slowly and get back to posture 5.
9. Ashwa Sanchalanasana (Equestrian posture)
Breathe
in, Inhale slowly and deeply and keep your right leg forward between
the hands. The left leg remains back. Resume posture 4.
10. Padahastasana (Hand to foot posture)
Breathe out, exhale air slowly, bring the left foot forward. Join both legs and resume posture 3.
11. Hastauttanasana (Raised arm posture)
Breathe in, Inhale slowly and deeply, raise the trunk up and bend backward. Resume posture 2.
12. Pranamasana (Salutation posture)
Stand erect and bring the hands in front of the chest.
You have completed first step and to
complete the second half of Surya Namaskar, you need to repeat the same
12 steps... Read More
Dussehra - signify the victory of the good over evil
In India with the start of Ashwin month (Oct-Nov), there is the fervor
of divinity and enthusiasm. Dussehra is one of the famous Hindu
festivals that falls on the tenth day of this Month. It is commemorated
in the honor of Rama.
Legend behind Dussehra
According to Hindu mythology, there was the king Ravana, who had the
sister named Surpanakha. One day she was going through the forest and
met exiled prince of Ayodhya, Rama and his brother Lakshmana. Surpanakha
proposed both of them. Unfortunately, both denied. Surpanakha still
kept on insisting them, raged Laksmana smashed her nose. Insulted
Surpanakha went to his brother Ravana, king of Lanka. He assured his
sister that he would take revenge. He went in the forest with his friend
Marisha. Marisha disguised as the ‘Golden Deer’. Rama’s wife Sita
insisted her husband to get that deer. He went deep in the forest to
kill that deer. When golden deer was dying, he called for help in
Rama’s voice. Sita heard and ordered Lakshmana to help his brother. He
had no choice and had to left after demarcating the hut with a line. He
said to Sita that she would be safe if she would remain within that
demarcation. Meanwhile, Ravana came outside the hut. He disguised as
sage and asked Sita to serve him food. She had to come out of that
demarcation. Ravana abducted Sita. Rama and Lakshmana returned to a hut,
and they searched Sita everywhere but could not find her. They met
Hanuman, who helped to search Sita. He gave them the news that Sita was
in Lanka. Rama went there with Lakshmana along with the army of monkeys
and other animals of which prominent were Sugriva along with Hanuman,
Angada, Nala, Neela, and Jambavantha. They had the fierce battle for
nine days with the Ravana’s Army. During battle Ravana’s brother,
Kumbhakarna and son Meghnath died. On the tenth day, Rama worshiped
Aparajita before going to the battle with Ravana. In the battle, Rama
slayed ten heads of Ravana. Since then this day is celebrated as
Dussehra every year. Ram Lila was played for nine days before Dussehra
and on the tenth-day effigies of Ravana, Kumbhakarna and Meghnath were
burnt at various places. Many people worship Aparajita and Shami tree or
Ashmantak tree.
Many places it is commemorated in the honor of Durga.
According Durga Mahtmaya Durga has the fierce battle with Demon
Mahisasura for nine days and killed him on the tenth day i.e. on the day
Dussehra or Vijay Dashmi.
In Bengal and many other places it is believed that Durga came on earth
and stayed in her parental house for nine days and on the tenth day she
returned to her matrimonial home, abode of Shiva, Mt. kalasha. Since
then idols of Durga are immersed in water.
In states like Tamil Nadu and Kerala, Dusshera holds special meaning.
The day is considered a most auspicious day for commencing education or
dance and music... Read More
Parana time or time to break the fast in from 05:54 to 08:25 on 28th July 2015
Devshayani Ekadashi, also k nown as Deva Sayani Ekadasi, Shayana
Ekadashi and Tholi Ekadashi, falls on the eleventh day of the bright
fortnight of Ashadha month (June-July), according to Hindu calendar.
People worship Lord Vishnu on this day as it is believed on this day
Vishnu falls asleep in his cosmic ocean of milk, known as Ksheersagar.
Thus this day is also known as Dev Shayani Ekadashi, meaning the
eleventh day on which the God sleeps. He sleeps for four months and
wakes up on Prabodhini Ekadashi, the eleventh day of bright fortnight in
the month of Kartik, (October-November), according to Hindu calendar.
These slumber four months are collectively known as Chaturmas.
Legend for Observing the Fast
This story and its significance was told to Yudhisthira by Krishna. Once
a good and noble king named Mandhata governed a prosperous kingdom. He
was just and people under his kingdom were very happy. The only issue
his kingdom faced was lack of rainfall because of which farmers couldn’t
grow crops and thus couldn’t earn money. Many humans and animals died
due to lack of water. Mandhata went to many sages for a solution but
nothing worked for him. Finally he met a wise sage named Angira who told
him to observe the fast of Devshayani Ekadashi with complete dedication
and pure heart. He followed the advice of the sage and observed the
fast along with his family members and courtiers. Soon rainfall arrived
at his kingdom and the period of drought ended. The people were happy
again and thankful to their king and they lived once again in
prosperity.
How to Observe the Fast?
Devotees should be extra cautious and observe penance. They should not
indulge in evil activities like jealousy, greed, anger etc. They should
also stay at bay from sensual gratification. The time should be used in
praying and meditating. It is considered very auspicious to take a dip
in holy water as Vishnu himself resides in the water, thus making it
purer. Chanting Vishnu’s thousand names also prove very beneficial. One
should also listen to his teachings.
One can observe the fast for the complete day without consuming any food
item or a single meal without grains or cereals can be consumed
throughout the day. People who want to perform rituals for their
deceased ancestors can do it in the afternoon. Earlier, horse sacrifices
were a common practice for the day but nowadays, fire sacrifice has
become a part of the ritual.
Benefits of Observing the Fast
Devshayani Ekadashi opens the gate of peace and prosperity for the
devotees. People can get all their wishes fulfilled by observing this
fast. It also makes devotees more controlled and stable, both physically
and emotionally. If the fasting is done according to the rituals with
utmost dedication then one can attain salvation as he would be free from
the cycle of life and death and all his evil activities of the past
would be forgiven. Most of the people looking for salvation, fast for
two consecutive days.
Devotees can gain a charming life and a blissful future be observing this fast.
Pandharpur Yatra
A religious procession of pilgrims takes place at Pandharpur (Solapur
district, Maharashtra). The locals worship another form of Vishnu called
Vithoba and his images and idols are offered flowers, fruits and
incense sticks. People sing hymns dedicated to the deity and spend the
entire day in worshipping him.
Pradosh vrat is observed to seek blessing from Lord Shiva and all the pradosh vrats that fall on Mondays are known as Som Pradosh Vrat.
Legend A widow went home to home in search of alms for herself and her son. She came across another boy, named Dharamgupt whose father had lost a battle and his kingdom was taken over by his enemies. They had thrown out Dharamgupt out of his own kingdom. The lady took Dharamgupt to her own home and treated him like her son. All three of them performed Som Pradosh Vrats every month.
One day Dharamgupt met a beautiful girl and they both fell in love. She asked him to meet her after one day. Dharamgupt did as he was told and went to meet the girl who was sitting with her father. Her father was a king and he told Dharamgupt that he is ready to wed his daughter to him and he will also give him an army so that Dharamgupt could gain his kingdom back.
Dharamgupt was soon married and also won back his kingdom. He took the widow and her son along with him and gave them high position and status in the kingdom. Such were the benefits gained by all the three people by observing the Som Pradosh fasts.
How to Observe the Fast (Pooja Vidhi) After waking up early and taking bath, people visit Shiva temples to offer their prayers. They read Shiva Purana. They also chant the mantra ‘Om Namah Shivaya” throughout the day. People can also place idols of Shiva, Parvati and Ganesha, in their homes and offer flowers and incense sticks to them.
Other offerings like ghee, milk, curd, honey, rice powder, sugar cane juice, lime juice, coconut water, cooked rice, sandalwood paste and sugar can result in receiving salvation, long life, children, good health, satisfaction, majestic life removing enmity and debts.
Devotees might observe a full day fast or a partial fast in which they might consume fruits. The fast begins at sunrise and ends in the evening, after one has performed all the rituals. Cooked vegetarian food can be consumed after prayers.
Benefits of Observing the Fast Devotees who observe Som Pradosh fasts, become positive thinkers and all their wishes gets fulfilled. Unmarried girls keep these fasts in order to gain a loyal and devoted husband like Shiva. Prosperity and wealth can also be achieved by observing these fasts. Married couples should perform the above mentioned rituals to gain happiness and peace in their family life. Moonstone can also be worn to gain freedom from anxious mind, troublesome life and negative thoughts. Negative karma can also be destroyed by praying to Parvati and Nandi.
It is believed that these days are highly governed by Parvati who influences thoughts and emotions of one’s life. Offering prayers to her might also provide emotional stability and strength.
The list of Som Pradosh Vrats and the auspicious time to perform prayers and rituals are- 16th February 2015 (18:07 to 20:42)
02nd March 2015 (18:17 to 20:47)
29th June 2015 (19:18 to 21:21)
13th July 2015 (19:17 to 21:21)
23rd November 2015 (17:20 to 20:05)
These fasts are observed the twilight period and it is believed that Shiva and Parvati are in the most cheerful mood in this period, thus granting all the wishes of their devotees.
Raksha
Bandhan is celebrated in the Hindu month Shravana that falls in the
month of (July- August) during a full moon day or Purnima day.
Initially, Raksha Bandhan belongs to north and west India but soon
People from all over India has started celebrating this heartfelt
festival. It is the day that strengthen one of the noblest & loveful
bond between the brother and sister. It is the day when sister tie the
thread on the wrist of the brother and in return brother vouches to give
love, affection and security for the sister. Thus, this day is called
Raksha Bandhan as it literally means promise to tie the knot to make the
pious relationship secure.
Mythological saga behind Raksha Bandhan related to Yama and Yami
According
to the mythological saga, on the full moon day of the Shravan month of
the Hindu calendar that falls in the month of July-August. Yama, the
lord of death, got tied a thread from his sister Yami. Yama was
overwhelmed by the love of his sister that he declared that whoever got
this sacred thread (Rakhi) tied from his sister would become eternal.
From
that day onwards sisters tie rakhi to their brothers wish them a long
life and brothers give their blessings by promising to take care of the
sisters throughout their life.
Mythological saga behind Raksha Bandhan related to Ganesha
According
to another mythological saga, God Ganesha, son of Lord Shiva and
Goddess Parvati, had two siblings, Kartikeya, his elder brother and
Ashok Sundari, his younger lovely sister... Read More
Nag Panchami is commemorated on the fifth day of the waxing phase of
the moon (Shukla Paksha) Sravana month according to Hindu calendar that
falls in the month of (July- August).
In 2015, Nag panchmi will be celebrated on 19th August, Wednesday.
The auspicious time for the prayers on the Nag Panchami will be as follows:
05:56 - 09:10
10:47 - 12:25
15:39- 18:53
Nag Panchami as the name suggests, and it is the festival dedicated to
the snakes. The main reason behind the celebrations of Nag Panchmi is
that it is observed in the rainy season when the rain water seeps in the
snake holes and force snakes to come out of it. In the search of their
new place to live, they can cause harm to anyone. To pacify them, people
worship them and offer them milk and silver jewelry.
Legend behind the celebration of Nag Panchami
According to Hindu mythological stories, there was Krishna, who saved people of Mathura from the fear of the snake Kaliya.
How did Krishna empower Kaliya?
Once, Krishna was playing with the ball at the bank of Yamuna with his
friends. Unfortunately, the ball fell in the river. Krishna took the dip
into the river to get the ball where he was attacked by Kaliya. Krishna
fought with him and empowered him. Krishna was ready to kill him, but
Kaliya pleaded to spare his life. Krishna agreed but asked him to vouch
that he would not harm anyone anymore. Nagpanchami is thus the
celebration of the Krishna over Kaliya.
Nagpanchami, Shiva & Snake
Shiva is one most short tempered God. He wears snake in the neck in
three folds that represent past, present and future. It represents Shiva
is Independent of Time and controls time... Read More
Punya Kaal Muhurta is from 12:27 to 19:16, Duration is 6 hours and 49 minutes
Sankranti moment is at 04:11 on 17th July 2015
Maha Punya Kaal Muhurta is from 17:00 to 19:16, Duration is 2 hours and 16 minutes
Dakshinayana is a period of six months in which Lord Surya undertakes
his southern journey. Karka Sankranti marks the beginning of this
period. It is named Karka Sankranti because Sun enters the Southern
hemisphere by entering into Karka (cancer) rashi (zodiac) and leaving
the Gemini zodiac. It is also known as Karkataka Sankranti and it is
believed that in this period, Gods go to sleep. Lord Vishnu, especially,
takes rest in this phase. This period ends during Makar Sankranti in
the month of January.
Things to do on Karka Sankranti
It is believed that in the period of Dakshinayana, the souls of the dead
ancestors travel to earth and wait for their off-springs to perform
final rites for them. Karka Sankranti is the right time to perform all
the rituals for the deceased. The souls are sent back to their creator,
God, and at the right time, they are given a new life form. Also
performing Pitru Tarpan on this day is considered a meritorious deed.
Therefore one should get up early in the morning and take a dip in any
holy river nearby and then perform all the rituals. People especially
travel to the Ghats of the Ganga River and pay homage to their
ancestors.
This phase is considered very auspicious for worshipping Vishnu.
Chanting and reciting his thousand names can bestow happiness and
prosperity. Lord Varaha Swamy, who is the third incarnation of Vishnu is
particularly paid regards and prayed to on this day... Read More
According to the Hindu calendar, the month from mid-July to mid-August is called Shravan and all the fasts observed on Mondays in this month are known as Shravan Somawar Vrat. This month and all the Mondays are dedicated to Lord Shiva and it is believed that offering prayers to Shiva in this period are happily accepted.
Legend
Samudhra Manthan took place in the month of Shravan. When various products came out of the ocean as the result of the efforts of Gods and demons alike, they were equally distributed among them. But one product which could not be accepted by either of the parties was Halahal. Shiva decided to drink the poison. It turned his throat blue and thus, he saved the universe from destruction. Therefore this month and the Somwar fasts are observed to honor him and to show him gratitude.
How to Observe a Fast
People wake up early in the morning and take bath, followed by performing purification rituals. They chant Shiva’s name throughout the day. Devotees visit the temples and offer prayers to Ganesha, Shiva, Parvati and Nandi. The offerings can be made of white flowers, water, honey, milk, curd, sugar, clarified butter, clothes, rice, bilva leaves and sandalwood. People can also perform rituals with a Shiva Lingam at their homes. They first have to clean the place to perform rituals and then place the idols of Shiva, Parvati and Ganesha.
People observe fasts the whole day, although some people opt for partial fast and may consume fruits. They prefer wearing white clothes. Some end their fasts in the evening after praying to Shiva and some observe the fast for twenty-four hours and consume food the next morning. People also distribute prasad on this occasion.Recitation of Maha Mrityunjaya Mantra or ‘Om Namah Shivaya’ is considered very auspicious. Devotees can even read Shiva Purana.
Temples are often decorated with lights and flowers. People sing hymns in the praise of the deity. People might also prefer staying vigil throughout the night and keep reciting Shiva’s name and meditate.
Benefits of Observing the Fast
People who observe this fast, gain wisdom and intellect. Couples who want to have a son or who are expecting a baby, also find these fasts significant. Unmarried girls observe this fast to please Shiva and gain a devoted husband like him. Wealth and prosperity can also be gained. Married ladies keep the fasts for the well-being of their husbands and their long life. These fasts are also known as Sawan Somwar Vrats.
Dates
Various parts of India like Goa, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh follow the Amavasyant calendar according to which the lunar month ends on a no moon day and other states like Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, Himachal Pradesh and Bihar follow the Purnimant calendar according to which the lunar month ends on a full moon day. This difference in calendars provide difference in the beginning and ending of the Shravan.
According to Purnimant Lunar calendar, the first day of Shravana... Read More
Padmini Ekadashi falls on the eleventh day of the bright lunar
fortnight in the month of Adhika Masa (extra month). According to Hindu
calendar some years have an extra month, i.e., thirteen month instead of
twelve, based on the difference of days in solar and lunar calendar. It
falls after every 32.5 months. Padmini Ekadashi mostly falls in the
leaped Ashadha month (July-August), according to Hindu calendar, hence
this day is also known as Ashadha Adhika Masa Ekadashi.
In 2015, Padmini Ekadashi is commemorated on 28th June 2015
The auspicious time for the prayers is as follows:
07:13- 12:24
14:08 - 15:51
Legend
A king named Kartavirya lived with many of his queens but despite all
the comforts and luxuries, he was not happy. He did not have a son from
any of his wives and he was worried that after his death, no one will be
there to carry out his name and take care of his kingdom. He was pious
and a just king, he also had consulted every sage who made various kind
of donations and performed various rituals but nothing helped him. He
then decided to meditate and do penance and one of his wife named
Padmini, followed him to the forests. Thousands of years passed in
austerity but it did not prove fruitful.
Padmini got worried for her husband. She then consulted Anasuya (wife of
sage Atri). She told her problem of not being able to bear a child.
Anasuya told her that the reason of their unhappiness are the misdeeds
conducted by her and her husband in the previous life. She then advised
her to observe the fast of Ekadashi which falls in the AdhikaMasa. By
keeping the fast with utmost dedication, all the sins committed will be
purified.
Padmini observed the fast according to all the rituals explained to her
by Anasuya. Lord Vishnu was very pleased by her dedication and decided
to offer her a boon. She rather asked Vishnu to fulfill the desire of
her husband, i.e., to have a son that is all powerful and can only be
killed by Vishnu himself. He should also be pious and God fearing and on
the other hand he should be intellectual and praised in all the three
worlds of earth, heaven and hell. Vishnu granted his wish and soon a son
was born to him who was named Karthaveeryarjuna. The son was so
powerful that he once even defeated Ravana (the King of Lanka) in a
combat and put him in a jail, single handedly. Such was the power of
this Ekadashi and because of the dedication of Padmini, this day was
named after her.
The importance of this day, along with the above mentioned legend was
told to Yudhisthira (eldest of the Pandavas) by Lord Krishna.
Rituals
The fast starts from the dusk of the tenth day of the month. One should
only consume light food without onion, salt and garlic, once on the
night of the tenth day. The food should not be consumed in the utensils
of bronze. Food items like rice, pulses, green vegetables,
non-vegetarian items and honey should be avoided. Devotees should then
observe the fast for the complete night of Ekadashi. One should also
remain vigil and sing prayers in the name of Vishnu or mediate. If one
needs to sleep then it should be on the floor itself... Read More
Yogini Ekadashi is celebrated on the eleventh day of the dark lunar
fortnight in the month of Ashada (July-August), according to Hindu
calendar. People observe fast on this day in order to eliminate past
sins and gain materialistic pleasures.
In 2015, Yogini Ekadishi is commemorated on 12th June, 2015
The auspicious time for the prayers is as follows:
05:27 - 10:37
12:21 - 14:04
17:31 - 19:15
A king named Kuvera was a great devotee of Lord Shiva. It was his daily
ritual to worship the God and offer prayers to him. He had a gardener
named Hema Mali, and he was given the duty of collecting flowers and so
that Kuvera could offer them to the idol after finishing his prayers.
Hema Mali was deeply in love with his wife and was attracted to her. One
day, in order to fulfill his physical desires, he forgot his duty. When
Kuvera came to known about this mistake, he got very angry and cursed
Hema Mali. Despite of all the pleading, Kuvera didn’t forgive him and
thus Hema Mali was affected by white leprosy. Because of the disease,
Hema Mali’s wife also distanced herself from him.
Hema Mali was left alone, wandering in forests for several years. One
day he met a sage named Markandeya, who told him all about the Yogini
Ekadashi fast. He suggested that keeping this fast would free Hema Mali
of all his problems (disease and his marriage). Hema Mali thanked the
sage and presented his gratitude by touching his feet. He then observed
the fast with devotion and soon he was back to his normal, healthy self.
He also reunited with his wife. The fast liberated him from his past
sin and gave him happiness and health.
This legend was narrated to Yudhisthira (the eldest Pandava) by Krishna to learn about Yogini Ekadashi.
Rituals
People observe a fast on this day that should begin from the sunrise on
Ekadashi and end after the sunrise on next day. While taking a bath,
early in the morning, people clean themselves using sandalwood paste or
sesame oil. People worship peepal tree (Ficusreligiosa). Devotees may
also perform overnight vigil (Jagaran) and sing hymns and prayers
throughout the night and next day. Meditate to attain peace and clarity
of thought. Reading Hindu scriptures is also considered auspicious. One
may also recite Vishnu stotras (a list of 1000 names of Vishnu). People
unable to observe a complete fast can opt for a partial one and eat
fruits or vegetables. Grains are to be avoided, especially rice. Even
while completing the fast, do not consume rice and eat salt less food.
One may visit temples dedicated to Vishnu and his incarnations, or one
can also place his idol at home and worship him. Offer flowers, incense
sticks, tulsi leaves (holy basil) and lamps. Also read the
above-mentioned story to understand the power and significance of the
day.
Donation and charity work is also the part of the ritual. It is believed
that Lord Vishnu (to whom all the Ekadashis are dedicated) can be
pleased if needy people are helped and given charity. One can also offer
money to priests and seek their blessings.
Significance
Observing a fast on Yogini Ekadashi is considered equivalent to feeding
88 thousand Brahmins (the learned class, one who had knowledge about
Hindu scriptures)... Read More
Kabir Das Jayanti is celebrated as the birth anniversary of a mystic
saint and poet named Kabir Das. He was born in 1440 and was extremely
praised for his poetic skills. This day is celebrated on the
JyeshthaPurnima (full moon day in the month of May-June), according to
Hindu calendar.
In 2015, Padmini Ekadashi is commemorated on 2nd June 2015. This is approximately 638th Birth Anniversary of Sant Kabirdas.
Life of Kabir Das
According to legends, Kabir was born to a widow but left him near a
river as she couldn’t take care of the baby without a husband. Later, he
was taken home by a Muslim couple. As Kabir grew up, he considered
himself neither Hindu nor Muslim. Though, sometimes he called himself a
child of Allah (Muslim’s way of denoting God) and sometimes a child of
Rama.
Poetry
At the age of 5, Saint Ramananda started teaching him but he died when
Kabir was 13, leaving him in a desolate and broken state. This was the
first time, Kabir had experienced suffering which gave his mind a
philosophical turn. The teachings that his teacher and his life taught,
were later imbibed in his poetry. He wrote poems opposing the ills
practices followed and promoted in the name of religion. He was a
tradesman and earned money through that profession but he fulfilled his
heart and soul through his poems.
Though he wrote about philosophies of life, but he chose simple language
to express himself so that people could understand his writings. He
wrote in languages like Avadhi, Braj and Bhojpuri.
He was a great influence in Bhakti Movement and his
works include Bijak, SakhiGranth, kabirGranthawali and AnuragSagar. Such
deep and true his thoughts were that they were also added in Guru
Granth Sahib (sacred scripture of Sikh community). After producing
quality of word... Read More
Sankashti Ganesh Chaturthi is the festival dedicated to Lord Ganesha (God of removal of pain & sufferings and thus even revered as Vighnaharta). This festival is celebrated on fourth day of the waning phase of the moon.
Sankashti Ganesha Chaturthi is observed every month. Sankashti Ganesha Chaturthi is also considered as the Sankashti Chaturthi.
Shiva is one of the Supreme Gods of Hindu Trinity that also comprises
of Brahma, the Creator and Vishnu, the Preserver. He is known by many
names which gives him a status of the chief God, such as Mahadeva (Great
God), Maheshwar (Lord of Gods), Devender (Chief of Gods) and
Trilokinath (Lord of three realms). He is the destroyer as well as the
creative force. He is a great ascetic but also a family man. He is
benevolent to his devotees but also a wrathful avenger. He is the symbol
of yogic postures (Yoga is the Hindu Discipline about controlled
breathing, prescribed body postures and meditation) and also of
sensuality. He is the God of paradoxes.
Shakti and Shiva
Shiva, along with Shakti (the female aspect of nature) is the embodiment
of energy. They both together are eternal, transcendental and timeless.
They are the energy that drives actions to take place and make
existence possible. Shiva is also called ‘Kala’ meaning eternal time and
his consort, Kali means time or death, and together they form the
masculine and feminine aspects of creation and destruction.
Aesthetic yet Family Man
Shiva is depicted sitting in a yogic posture and meditating in
Himalayas, his abode but at the same time he is a part of a family that
constitutes of his wife, Paravati (the Goddess of love, devotion ad
fertility) and his two sons, Ganesha (The Lord who removes Obstacles)
and Kartikeya (God of war). He is considered a perfect husband so much
so that he even took the form of Ardhanarishvara. It is an androgynous
form of Shiva and his consort, making them inseparable and a womb of all
creations.
Nataraja
Shiva is also considered the Lord of Dance (Nityanarta, the Eternal
Dancer). The two dance forms associated with him are of Tandava, which
is masculine dance form associated with destruction and Lasya, the
delicate, graceful, feminine dance form associated with the creation of
the world. Shiva can be as terrific as benign. On one hand, he might
induce fear, terror or wildness on the other he can be delightful,
beneficent and auspicious. He can cause both devastation and happiness.
Symbolism
Shiva has six heads, but only five are visible to mortal beings which
represent the five elements of life i.e., earth, water, fire, air and
ether. The six head is only visible to the ones who attain
enlightenment. He has a third eye on his head which is related to both
his mediation and his anger. It signifies the truth and reality beyond
the physical world. It is the third dimension and gives a spiritual
perception... Read More
Samundra Manthan is also known as Kshirsagar manthan meaning
churning of the ocean of milk. This episode was an elaborate process to
gain the immortal nectar by deities and demons. During the process,
various valuable items came out of the ocean that was then divided
between the two sides.
Legend
Indra (God of Thunder and Lightning) was presented with a special
garland by a sage named Durvasa. He was traveling with his elephant,
Airavata. Indra after accepting the garland, he placed it on the trunk
of the elephant. Irritated by its smell, the elephant threw the garland
on the ground. Taking it as an insult, the sage cursed Indra and
deprived him and all the other Gods from their powers. As soon as the
demons came to know about the vulnerable condition of the Gods, they
defeated them and took control over the universe.
Gods then went to Lord Vishnu (One of the Supreme Gods of Hindus,
also known as the Preserver) for help. He asked the deities to
manipulate the demons and tell them about the nectar that can make
anyone immortal but to gain that one has to churn the water of the
ocean.
Deities took the advice and went to demons with the proposal, to
which they easily agreed. A mountain named Mandara (believed to be the
abode of Lord Krishna, incarnation of Vishnu) was used as the churning
rod and Vasuki, the King of serpents, who rests at the throat of Lord
Shiva (one of the Supreme Gods of Hindus, also known as the Destructor)
played the role of the churning rope.
Demons decided to hold the face of the serpent and deities held the
tail. Demons were poisoned by the fumes emitted by Vasuki throughout
the process. Both the teams started pulling the snake to and fro
alternatively thus causing the mountain to rotate. Soon the mountain
started sinking in the water. Vishnu then came to the rescue and took
the form of a turtle, Kurma and held the mountain on his back... Read More
Once there was Sati, who was the daughter of Daksha Prajapati. Sati
was devoted to Shiva since her childhood. She had married Shiva against
the wishes of Daksha.
Once Daksha performed a great yajna and not invited Shiva and Sati to attend it.
Sati came to know about her Daksha’s yajna from the sage Narada. She
requested Shiva to let her attend the yajna. Shiva tried to explain Sati
that her father was trying to offend him, and so even if she attend the
yajna, the fruit of the sacrifice would not be auspicious. Therefore,
he denied Sati not to attend the yajna.
Enraged Sati thought that Shiva was treating her like an unaware lady
and not as the Goddess. She assumed a form of the angry goddess and
shook the entire Universe and frightened Shiva.
Shiva tried to flee from Kailash (his abode). Sati tried to stop him and
incarnated into ten different forms, guarding each of the ten
directions, and blocked each escape route.
These ten forms of Sati are known as the Das Mahavidyas. Each form has a
unique identity, saga, significance, and Mantra. The literal meaning of
Das Mahavidyas is: Das – ‘Ten’, Maha – ‘Great’, and Vidya – ‘Wisdom’.
Ganga Dussehra is commemorated on the tenth day of the waxing phase (Shukla Paksha) of the moon in the month of Jyestha(May-June). It is also known as ‘Gangavataran’ that signify the descent of the River Ganga on the Earth.
In 2015 Ganga Dussehra will be celebrated on 28th May, Thursday. The auspicious time for the prayers will be as follows:
05:29 - 07:11
10:36- 15:43
Legend behind Ganga Dussehra
As the name suggests, Ganga Dussehra is dedicated to Goddess Ganga. According to Hindu Mythology, Ganga Dussehra is the day when River Ganga was descended to the Earth to accomplish her mission to get Bhagiratha's ancestors out of the spell of the curse of sage Kapila.
The Goddess Ganga was residing in Kamandal (Stoup) of Lord Brahma before descending on the Earth. She brought the purity and divinity along with her from the heaven to the Earth.
Celebration of Ganga Dussehra
Ganga Dussehra is celebrated with grand pomp & show in Varanasi. On this day, many devotees visit to Garhmukteshwar, Allahabad or Prayag, Rishikesh Varanasi and, Haridwar (Gateway of Hari) to be the part of great celebrations.
They take a holy dip in the sacred river Ganga.and participates in Ganga Aarti. There is special Aarti on all important banks of River Ganga especially at Dasaswamedh Ghat in Varanasi, burning lamps on the leaf boats, offering charity or Dan-Punya on Ganga Dussehra day.
The significance of Ganga Dussehra
Ganga Dussehra is considered highly propitious. It is believed that when one take a holy dip in Ganges on Ganga Dussehra day that can let her devotees get rid of the severe consequences of their sins... Read More
Partial Lunar Eclipse occurs on the Full Moon Night, when the Sun,
Earth, and the Moon get aligned in one line with the Earth in the middle
of the three. During this time, the Earth blocks partially or totally
block the Sunlight from directly reaching the Moon's surface and cast
Partial or total shadow over it.
In 2015, there are two lunar eclipses:
Date: 4th April - Visible In India (Partial)
- Most parts of Asia, Australia, North and South America, Antarctica,
India. Eclipse can best visible in the cities such as Brisbane, Mexico
City, Honolulu, Melbourne, Singapore, Beijing, Tokyo and San Francisco.
Date: 28th September - Visible In India (Partial) - Western parts of Gujarat & Rajasthan, West Asia, Africa, Europe, America and Arctic Ocean
The details of the eclipse occurred on the 4th April
Moonrise - 18:42:56
First Contact with the Penumbra - 14:33:29
First Contact with the Umbra - 15:47:38
Maximum of Lunar Eclipse - 17:31:29
Last Contact with the Umbra - 19:15:20
Last Contact with the Penumbra - 20:29:29
Duration of Partial Phase - 03 Hours 27 Mins 42 Secs
Duration of Penumbral Phase - 05 Hours 55 Mins 59 Secs
Eating During Grahan - All types of food items either solid or
liquid are prohibited during Sutak and Eclipse. Hence, one should not
eat during twelve hours before Solar Eclipse and during nine hours
before Lunar Eclipse till Eclipse is over. However, for children, sick
and old people food limitation is restricted to only single Prahar or 3... Read More
Chaitra Navratras starts from 21st March. Everyone wants to worship
Durga for nine days. Every devotee wants to pray the Goddess in its own
way. Actually Navratri is not only the festival but has hidden the
secrets of life. There is the need to uncover and understand them. On
the auspicious occasion of Navratri, we are giving Mystical Chakra.
The way to use chakra is given below:
Anyone who wants to know the answer of their problems has to chant
Mantra ‘Om Aim harem Kleem Chamunday vichey’ five times and recite the
Mantra.
Ya Devi Sarvabuteshu matrarupena sansthita. Namatasye namatasye namatasye Namo namah.
After that close the eyes and ask your question from Goddess Durga
and move the cursor of the Chakra. Wherever cursor stops, see the number
below.
Answers for the numbers 1-15
You will have financial gain along with respect.
Financial loss and have to came across all kinds of adversities.
You will feel delighted after meeting your old acquaintance.
There is the possibility that you will be diagnosed with some disease, therefore it is advised not to start any new work.
You will get successfully completed the task which you have started.
Give break to
the work which you have started, because it may lead to the hot
argument and have severe consequences in the future... Read More
Hanumana is revered as best, eccentric and unsurpassable devotee.
Many Hindu epics have mentioned there that if the person possesses at
least one quality of Hanuman, he will be considered as extraordinary.
One such quality is total surrender. Surrender due to fear or
selfishness can give temporarily positive results but later give
negative results. For success, one has to fearlessly surrender. This
will give peace and strength to the person who is going to surrender.
Devotion, selflessness is the necessary step for surrender. As a result,
Lossless Wisdom, selflessness, strength and vigor can be achieved.
The divine relationship between Hanumana and Rama can best exemplify the same.
Instead of negative values such as malice, envy, selfishness if you
possess selflessness, dedication, honesty and loyalty, you can achieve
even impossible goals in your life. He or she even gets respect in the
home as well as in your workplace.
In simple words, if full attention is paid towards the goal like Hanuman, you can accomplish whatever... Read More
Ram Navami is the festival of great importance for the people of
Hindu religion. Celebrating the festival of Ram Navami on the 9th day of
Chaitra Navratri indicates the birth of divine power (Rama) on the
earth. To remove the divine power of the earth in order to maintain the
right virtues, Lord Vishnu had to be born on the earth as a son of the
Ayodhya King Dasharatha.
It is believed that Rama was born in the middle of the day and as
per the World Time system, midday is considered when the clock struck
12:00 clock in the afternoon. As per Indian Time system, midday is
considered mid of the time between Sunrise and Sunset. Therefore,
celebrations are at their peak during 1P.M to 3P.M.
In 2015, Ram Navami is celebrated on 28th March (Saturday). The best time to pray is as follows:
07:52 - 09:23
12:26 - 17:01
He took birth to teach people that as an ideal son; he respected
his parents. He sacrificed his comfort for their dignity. As an ideal
brother, he had shown immense love & care towards his younger
brothers. As an ideal king, he kept his kingdom before his comforts
& desires.
Ram Navami prayer starts with the offering water to the Sun God in
the early morning to get blessings from the Sun God. According to Hindu
Mythology, Sun is considered as an ancestor of the Rama.
Many devotees Keep fast on this day to purify their body and mind.
Many People involve in singing the devotional songs for the whole
day as well as listening to the recitations from various Hindu religious
books and chant divine mantras by devotees... Read More
